Question & Answer

The problem in a certain thermoforming operation is that there is too much thinning in the walls of the large cup-shaped part. The operation is conventional pressure thermoforming using a positive mold, and the plastic is an ABS sheet with an initial thickness of 3.2 mm. (a) Why is thinning occurring in the walls of the cup? (b) What changes could be made in the operation to correct the problem?

Richardson Company cans a variety of vegetable-type soups. Recently, the company decided to value its inventories using dollar-value LIFO pools. The clerk who accounts for inventories does not understand how to value the inventory pools using this new method, so, as a private consultant, you have been asked to teach him how this new method works. He has provided you with the following information about purchases made over a 6-year period. Ending Inventory Date (End-of-Year Prices) Price Index Dec. 31, 2010 $ 80,000 100 Dec. 31, 2011 111,300 105 Dec. 31, 2012 108,000 120 Dec. 31, 2013 128,700 130 Dec. 31, 2014 147,000 140 Dec. 31, 2015 174,000 145 You have already explained to him how this inventory method is maintained, but he would feel better about it if you were to leave him detailed instructions explaining how these calculations are done and why he needs to put all inventories at a base-year value. Instructions (a) Compute the ending inventory for Richardson Company for 2010 through 2015 using dollar-value LIFO. (b) Using your computation schedules as your illustration, write a step-by-step set of instructions explaining how the calculations are done. Begin your explanation by briefly explaining the theory behind this inventory method, including the purpose of putting all amounts into base-year price levels.

1.       : Suppose that you manage an employee who is spending too much time using personal social media at work. As a consequence, he has missed three important deadlines in one week. You are planning a face-to-face conversation to address this performance problem and your goal is to communicate with candor. Using “I” statements as described in this chapter, how would you begin this conversation?

Although Hank is retired, he is an excellent handyman and often works part time on small projects for neighbors and friends. Last week his neighbor, Mike, offered to pay Hank $500 for minor repairs to his house. Hank completed the repairs in December of this year. Hank uses the cash method of accounting and is a calendar-year taxpayer. Compute Hank’s gross income for this year from each of the following alternative transactions:

The following situations relate to Bolivia Company. 1. Bolivia provides a warranty with all its products it sells. It estimates that it will sell 1,000,000 units of its product for the year ended December 31, 2014, and that its total revenue for the product will be $100,000,000. It also estimates that 60% of the product will have no defects, 30% will have major defects, and 10% will have minor defects. The cost of a minor defect is estimated to be $5 for each product sold, and the cost for a major defect cost is $15. The company also estimates that the minimum amount of warranty expense will be $2,000,000 and the maximum will be $10,000,000. 2. Bolivia is involved in a tax dispute with the tax authorities. The most likely outcome of this dispute is that Bolivia will lose and have to pay $400,000. The minimum it will lose is $20,000 and the maximum is $2,500,000. Instructions Prepare the journal entry to record provisions, if any, for Bolivia at December 31, 2014.

What is a via hole in a printed circuit board?

1. We defined the factor of production ‘land’ to include raw materials. Does the analysis of rent that we have just been looking at apply to raw materials? 2. The supply of land in a particular area may be totally inelastic, but the supply of land in that area for a specific purpose (e.g. growing wheat) will be upward sloping: the higher the price of wheat and thus the higher the rent that wheat producers are prepared to pay, the more will be made available for wheat production. Using the concept of transfer earnings, what will determine the elasticity of supply of land for any particular purpose?

Youngman Corporation has temporary differences at December 31, 2014, that result in the following deferred taxes. Deferred tax liability—current $38,000 Deferred tax asset—current $62,000 Deferred tax liability—noncurrent $96,000 Deferred tax asset—noncurrent $27,000 Indicate how these balances would be presented in Youngman’s December 31, 2014, balance sheet.

From an employee perspective, how are ISOs treated differently from NQOs for tax purposes? In general, for a given number of options, which type of stock options should employees prefer?

What effects will the following have on the equilibrium rate of interest? (You should consider which way the demand and/or supply curves of money shift.)          (a)  Banks find that they have a higher liquidity ratio than they need.          (b)  A rise in incomes.          (c)  A growing belief that interest rates will rise from their current level.

The financial statements of P&G are presented in Appendix 5B. The company’s complete annual report, including the notes to the financial statements, can be accessed at the book’s companion website, www. wiley.com/college/kieso. Instructions Refer to P&G’s financial statements and the accompanying notes to answer the following questions. (a) Using the notes to the consolidated financial statements, determine P&G’s revenue recognitionmpolicies. Discuss the impact of trade promotions on P&G’s financial statements. (b) Give two examples of where historical cost information is reported in P&G’s financial statements and related notes. Give two examples of the use of fair value information reported in either the financial statements or related notes. (c) How can we determine that the accounting principles used by P&G are prepared on a basis consistent with those of last year? (d) What is P&G’s accounting policy related to advertising? What accounting principle does P&G follow regarding accounting for advertising? Where are advertising expenses reported in the financialstatements?

Direct costs in flexible budget Paper Bright Industries uses flexible budgeting to assess budgeted expectations against actual performance. Last month Paper Bright produced 12 000 units and incurred direct materials cost of $150 000. Its static budget for the year has a direct materials cost of $200 000 for 150 000 units.                                    Required (a) Calculate the direct materials cost in the flexible budget. (b) Calculate the direct materials flexible budget variance.

What are the basic differences between regulations, revenue rulings, and private letter rulings?

Explain the difference between calculating a loss deduction for a business asset that was partially damaged in an accident and calculating a loss deduction for a business asset that was stolen or completely destroyed in an accident.

Assume that there are 200 consumers in the market. Of these, 100 have schedules like Kate’s and 100 have schedules like Simon’s. What would be the total market demand schedule for potatoes now?                                Price(pence per kg) Total market demand(kg)             20             40             60             80           100                 4400                 2600                 1400                   800                   600 1. How much would be demanded at a price of 30p per kilogram? 2. Assuming that demand does not change from month to month, plot the annual market demand for potatoes.

Shlee Corporation issued a 4-year, $60,000, zero-interest-bearing note to Garcia Company on January 1, 2014, and received cash of $60,000. In addition, Shlee agreed to sell merchandise to Garcia at an amount less than regular selling price over the 4-year period. The market rate of interest for similar notes is 12%. Prepare Shlee Corporation’s January 1 journal entry.

Keyser’s Fleece Inc. holds a drove of sheep. Keyser shears the sheep on a semiannual basis and then sells the harvested wool into the specialty knitting market. Keyser has the following information related to the shearing sheep at January 1, 2014, and during the first six months of 2014 Shearing Sheep Carrying value (equal to net realizable value), January 1, 2014 $74,000 Change in fair value due to growth and price changes 4,700 Change in fair value due to harvest (575) Wool harvested during the fi rst 6 months (at NRV) 9,000 Prepare the journal entry(ies) for Keyser’s biological asset (shearing sheep) for the first six months of 2014.

(LO1)

Describe the gross receipts test and identify how this test relates to the business interest deduction.

Under what circumstances is it possible for partners to recognize gain when contributing property to partnerships?

Assume that the yield curve for Treasury bonds has a slight upward slope, starting at 6 percent for a 10- year maturity and slowly rising to 8 percent for a 30-year maturity. Create a yield curve that you believe would exist for A-rated bonds, and a corresponding yield curve for B-rated bonds. (LO1, LO3)

Dewey is a lawyer who uses the cash method of accounting.  Last year Dewey provided a client with legal services worth $55,000, but the client could not pay the fee.  This year Dewey requested that in lieu of paying Dewey $55,000 for the services, the client could make a $45,000 gift to Dewey’s daughter.  Dewey’s daughter received the check for $45,000 and deposited it in her bank account.  How much of this income is taxed, if any, to Dewey?  Explain.

1.      : Give the job to the candidate with the highest score. You don’t need to make enemies on the Civil Service Board, and, although it is a bureaucratic procedure, the test is an objective way to select a permanent placement.

How does the tax treatment of employee fringe benefits reflect the hybrid nature of the S corporation?

Aminata is a tax expert, whereas Rob is a tax novice.  Explain how their process in identifying tax issues may differ.