Question & Answer

Define precipitation hardening.

Spartan Corporation redeemed 25 percent of its shares for $2,000 on July 1 of this year, in a transaction that qualified as an exchange under §302(a).  Spartan’s accumulated E&P at the beginning of the year was $2,000. Its current E&P is $12,000.  Spartan made dividend distributions of $1,000 on June 1 and $4,000 on August 31.  Determine the balance in Spartan’s accumulated E&P at the beginning of next year.  See Rev. Rul. 74-338 and Rev. Rul. 74-339 for help in making this calculation.

Indicate in general journal form how the items below would be entered in a worksheet for the preparation of the statement of cash flows. (a) Net income is $317,000. (b) Cash dividends declared and paid totaled $120,000. (c) Equipment was purchased for $114,000. (d) Equipment that originally cost $40,000 and had accumulated depreciation of $32,000 was sold for

Explain the purpose behind the §1231 look-back rule.

SBT partnership distributes $5,000 cash and a parcel of land with a fair market value of $40,000 and a $25,000 basis to the partnership to Sam (30 percent partner). What factors must Sam and SBT consider in determining the tax treatment of this distribution?

Until the end of year 0, Magic Carpets (MC) was a C corporation with a calendar year-end.  At the beginning of year 1, it elected to be taxed as an S corporation.  MC uses the LIFO method to value its inventory.  At the end of year 0, under the LIFO method, its inventory of rugs was valued at $150,000. Under the FIFO method, the rugs would have been valued at $170,000.  How much LIFO recapture tax must MC pay, and what is the due date of the first payment under the following alternative scenarios?

Seven years ago, Halle (currently age 41) contributed $4,000 to a Roth IRA account. The current value of the Roth IRA is $9,000. In the current, year Halle withdraws $8,000 of the account balance to use as a down payment on her first home. Assuming Halle is in the 24 percent marginal tax bracket, how much of the $8,000 withdrawal will she retain after taxes to fund her house down payment?

What is wave soldering?

Presented below is an amortization schedule related to Spangler Company’s 5-year, $100,000 bond with a 7% interest rate and a 5% yield, purchased on December 31, 2012, for $108,660. Cash Interest Bond Premium Carrying Amount Date Received Revenue Amortization of Bonds 12/31/12 $108,660 12/31/13 $7,000 $5,433 $1,567 107,093 12/31/14 7,000 5,354 1,646 105,447 12/31/15 7,000 5,272 1,728 103,719 12/31/16 7,000 5,186 1,814 101,905 12/31/17 7,000 5,095 1,905 100,000 The following schedule presents a comparison of the amortized cost and fair value of the bonds at year-end. 12/31/13 12/31/14 12/31/15 12/31/16 12/31/17 Amortized cost $107,093 $105,447 $103,719 $101,905 $100,000 Fair value $106,500 $107,500 $105,650 $103,000 $100,000 Instructions (a) Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase of these bonds on December 31, 2012, assuming the bonds are classified as held-to-maturity securities. (b) Prepare the journal entry(ies) related to the held-to-maturity bonds for 2013. (c) Prepare the journal entry(ies) related to the held-to-maturity bonds for 2015. (d) Prepare the journal entry(ies) to record the purchase of these bonds, assuming they are classified as available-for-sale. (e) Prepare the journal entry(ies) related to the available-for-sale bonds for 2013. (f) Prepare the journal entry(ies) related to the available-for-sale bonds for 2015.

In 2007 China overtook the USA as the world’s largest emitter of CO2. Yet USA per capita emissions are three times that of China. What issues arise from this in the formulation of a global policy to reduce CO2 emissions?

What are the economic arguments for larger ‘systemically important banks’ (SIBs) having an additional capital requirement?

What factors will determine whether a country’s joining a customs union will lead to trade creation or trade diversion?

Why are metals better conductors of electricity than ceramics and polymers?

What are hot assets, and why are they important in the sale of a partnership interest?

Name some of the important semiconductor materials.

A two-spindle drill simultaneously drills a ½ in hole and a ¾ in hole through a workpiece that is 1.0 inch thick. Both drills are twist drills with point angles of 118°. Cutting speed for the material is 230 ft/min. The rotational speed of each spindle can be set individually. The feed rate for both holes must be set to the same value because the 2 spindles lower at the same rate. The feed rate is set so the total metal removal rate does not exceed 1.50 in3 /min. Determine (a) the maximum feed rate (in/min) that can be used, (b) the individual feeds (in/rev) that result for each hole, and (c) the time required to drill the holes.

Balanced scorecard; strategy map and implementation Terence Smythe, a veterinariant, decided to join a small group of vets so that he no longer has to be on call every night. Practice members share the responsibility of emergencies with other members of the group. In the past, Terrence differentiated his practice by specialising in the treatment of large farm. None of the other vets specialise in large farm animals, but all of them treat some farm animals. Terrences’s son just finished an accounting degree and recommended that the vets group consider implementing a balanced scorecard as they develop the policies and practices for the new group.                                           Required (a)     Explain what each of the four perspectives of the balanced scorecard mean in the context of a vets group. (b)     Recommend several methods the group could use to assess a performance objective of patient satisfaction. (c)     Recommend two measures for each of the four perspectives for the vets group. Explain your recommendations. (d)     Construct a strategy map to reflect the links between the measures selected. Briefly discuss the links.

Melissa, Nicole, and Miguel are equal partners in the Opto Partnership (calendar-year-end entity). Melissa decides she wants to exit the partnership and receives a proportionate distribution to liquidate her partnership interest on January 1. The partnership has no liabilities and holds the following assets as of January 1: Tax BasisFMV Cash $ 18,000 $ 18,000 Accounts receivable -0- 24,000 Stock investment 7,500 12,000 Land 30,000 36,000    Totals $ 55,500 $ 90,000 Melissa receives one-third of each of the partnership assets. She has a basis in her partnership interest of $25,000. a. What are the amount and character of any recognized gain or loss to Melissa? b. What is Melissa’s basis in the distributed assets? c. What are the tax implications (amount and character of gain or loss and basis of assets) to Melissa if her outside basis is $11,000 rather than $25,000? d. What are the amount and character of any recognized gain or loss from the distribution

Define epitaxial deposition.

1.       : What are some specific tips that you would give a new manager for building trust with subordinates? With other managers?

Identify the important reasons why metals are annealed.

Tim is a plumber who joined a barter club.  This year Tim exchanges plumbing services for a new roof.  The roof is properly valued at $2,500, but Tim would have only billed $2,200 for the plumbing services.  What amount of income should Tim recognize on the exchange of his services for a roof?  Would your answer change if Tim would have normally billed $3,000 for his services?

Assume the same facts as in the previous problem, and that Nancy would like to have Alfonzo stay on as a consultant after all of his shares are redeemed. She would pay him a modest amount of $500 per month. Nancy wants to know if there is any de minimis rule such that Alfonso would not be treated as having retained a prohibited interest in the company because he is receiving such a small amount of money. Consult Lynch v. Comm’r, 801 F.2d 1176 (9th Cir. 1986), reversing 83 TC 597 (1984); Seda v. Comm’r, 82 TC 484 (1984); and Cerone v. Comm’r, 87 TC 1 (1986).

Under what circumstances is it appropriate to record goodwill in the accounts? How should goodwill, properly recorded on the books, be written off in order to conform with generally accepted accounting principles?

Presented below are three unrelated situations. (a) Dwayne Wade Company recently signed a lease for a new office building, for a lease period of 10 years. Under the lease agreement, a security deposit of $12,000 is made, with the deposit to be returned at the expiration of the lease, with interest compounded at 10% per year. What amount will the company receive at the time the lease expires? (b) Serena Williams Corporation, having recently issued a $20 million, 15-year bond issue, is committed to make annual sinking fund deposits of $600,000. The deposits are made on the last day of each year and yield a return of 10%. Will the fund at the end of 15 years be sufficient to retire the bonds? If not, what will the deficiency be? (c) Under the terms of his salary agreement, president Rex Walters has an option of receiving either an immediate bonus of $40,000, or a deferred bonus of $70,000 payable in 10 years. Ignoring tax considerations and assuming a relevant interest rate of 8%, which form of settlement should Walters accept?