Question & Answer

Zonker Inc. purchases 500 units of an item at an invoice cost of $30,000. What is the cost per unit? If the goods are shipped f.o.b. shipping point and the freight bill was $1,500, what is the cost per unit if Zonker Inc. pays the freight charges? If these items were bought on 2/10, n/30 terms and the invoice and the freight bill were paid within the 10-day period, what would be the cost per unit?

What is the meaning of “corridor amortization”?

Assume that there is a positive economic shock and the economy expands. Why may it continue to expand for some time? Why may the expansion eventually cease and be followed by a recession?

What are the computational guidelines for determining whether a convertible security is to be reported as part of diluted earnings per share?

An electron-beam welding operation will join two pieces of steel plate together. The plates are 1.00 in thick. The unit melting energy is 125 Btu/in3. The diameter of the work area focus of the beam is 0.060 in, hence the width of the weld will be 0.060 in. The accelerating voltage is 30 kV and the beam current is 35 milliamp. The heat transfer factor is 0.70 and the melting factor is 0.55. If the beam moves at a speed of 50 in/min, will the beam penetrate the full thickness of the plates?

Briefly explain the meaning of decision-usefulness in thecontext of financial reporting.

On January 1, 2014 (the date of grant), Lutz Corporation issues 2,000 shares of restricted stock to its executives. The fair value of these shares is $75,000, and their par value is $10,000. The stock is forfeited if the executives do not complete 3 years of employment with the company. Prepare the journal entry (if any) on January 1, 2014, and on December 31, 2014, assuming the service period is 3 years.

Distinguish between a current liability, such as accounts payable, and a provision.

Why will additional advertising lead to smaller and smaller increases in sales?

In casting experiments performed using a certain alloy and type of sand mold, it took 155 sec for a cube-shaped casting to solidify. The cube was 50 mm on a side. (a) Determine the value of the mold constant in Chvorinov's rule. (b) If the same alloy and mold type were used, find the total solidification time for a cylindrical casting in which the diameter = 30 mm and length = 50 mm

Identify the two types of control charts for variables.

What are some of the major challenges facing the accountingprofession?

What patterns in interest rates emerged following the financial crisis?

1.      Match each primary value chain activity with its definition. a.       Marketing and sales activities b.      Service activities c.       Operations d.      Outbound logistics   e.       Inbound logistics

As part of the year-end accounting process and review of operating policies, Cullen Co. is considering a change in the accounting for its equipment from the straight-line method to an accelerated method. Your supervisor wonders how the company will report this change in principle. He read in a newspaper article that the FASB has issued a standard in this area and has changed GAAP for a “change in estimate that is effected by a change in accounting principle.” (Thus, the accounting may be different from what he learned in intermediate accounting.) Your supervisor wants you to research the authoritative guidance on a change in accounting principle related to depreciation methods. Instructions If your school has a subscription to the FASB Codification, go to http://aaahq.org/ascLogin.cfm to log in and prepare responses to the following. Provide Codification references for your responses. (a) What are the accounting and reporting guidelines for a change in accounting principle related to depreciation methods? (b) What are the conditions that justify a change in depreciation method, as contemplated by Cullen Co.? (c) What guidance does the SEC provide concerning the impact that recently issued accounting standards will have on the financial statements in a future period?

1.       : A report published by Hay Group found that some managers have personalities suited to horizontal relationships, such as project management, and achieve results with little formal authority. Other managers are more suited to operating roles with much formal authority in a vertical structure. In what type of structure—functional, matrix, team, or virtual network—do you believe your personality would best fit? Which structure would be the most challenging for you? Give your reasons.

Define tensile strength of a material.

Duff is really interested in decreasing their tax liability and tends to be somewhat tax aggressive. A friend of a friend told Duff that cash transactions are more difficult for the IRS to identify and, thus, tax. Duff is contemplating using this “strategy” of not reporting cash collected in their business to minimize the tax liability. Is this tax planning? What are the risks with this strategy?

A fire destroys all of the merchandise of Assante Company on February 10, 2014. Presented below is information compiled up to the date of the fire. Inventory, January 1, 2014 $ 400,000 Sales revenue to February 10, 2014 1,950,000 Purchases to February 10, 2014 1,140,000 Freight-in to February 10, 2014 60,000 Rate of gross profi t on selling price 40% What is the approximate inventory on February 10, 2014?

Charlie Parker, president of Spinners Company, has recently noted that depreciation increases cash provided by operations and therefore depreciation is a good source of funds. Do you agree? Discuss.

Kulikowski Inc., a client, is considering the authorization of a 10% common stock dividend to common stockholders. The financial vice president of Kulikowski wishes to discuss the accounting implications of such an authorization with you before the next meeting of the board of directors. Instructions (a) The first topic the vice president wishes to discuss is the nature of the stock dividend to the recipient. Discuss the case against considering the stock dividend as income to the recipient. (b) The other topic for discussion is the propriety of issuing the stock dividend to all “stockholders of record” or to “stockholders of record exclusive of shares held in the name of the corporation as treasury stock.” Discuss the case against issuing stock dividends on treasury shares.

Mel and Cindy Gibson’s 12-year-old daughter Rachel was abducted on her way home from school on March 15, 2024. Police reports indicated that a stranger had physically dragged Rachel into a waiting car and sped away. Everyone hoped that the kidnapper and Rachel would be located quickly. However, as of the end of the year, Rachel was still missing. The police were still pursuing several promising leads and had every reason to believe that Rachel was still alive. In 2025, Rachel was returned safely to her parents. a. Are the Gibsons allowed to claim Rachel as a dependent in 2024 even though she only lived in the Gibson’s home for two-and-one-half months? Explain and cite your authority.

Tim’s parents plan to provide him with $50,000 to support him while he establishes a new landscaping business. In exchange for the support, Tim will maintain the landscape at his father’s business. Under what conditions will the transfer of $50,000 be included in Tim’s gross income? Explain. Do you have a recommendation for Tim and his parents?

Under what conditions must an employer accrue a liability for the cost of compensated absences?

Hoki Poki, a cash-method general partnership, recorded the following items for its current tax year: Rental real estate income $2,000 Sales revenue $70,000 §1245 recapture income $8,000 Interest income $2,000 Cost of goods sold ($38,000) Depreciation – MACRS ($9,000) Supplies expense ($1,000) Employee wages ($14,000) Investment interest expense ($1,000) Partner’s medical insurance premiums paid by Hoki Poki ($3,000) As part of preparing Hoki Poki’s current-year return, identify the items that should be included in computing its ordinary business income (loss) and those that should be separately stated. [Hint: See Schedule K-1 and related preparer’s instructions at www.irs.gov.]