Question & Answer

Is it easier to describe what a capital asset is or what it is not? Explain.

Robert Parish Corporation purchased a new machine for its assembly process on August 1, 2014. The cost of this machine was $117,900. The company estimated that the machine would have a salvage value of $12,900 at the end of its service life. Its life is estimated at 5 years, and its working hours are estimated at 21,000 hours. Year-end is December 31. Instructions Compute the depreciation expense under the following methods. Each of the following should be considered unrelated. (a) Straight-line depreciation for 2014. (b) Activity method for 2014, assuming that machine usage was 800 hours. (c) Sum-of-the-years’-digits for 2015. (d) Double-declining-balance for 2015.

A peripheral milling operation is performed on the top surface of a rectangular workpart which is 400 mm long by 60 mm wide. The milling cutter, which is 80 mm in diameter and has five teeth, overhangs the width of the part on both sides. Cutting speed = 70 m/min, chip load = 0.25 mm/tooth, and depth of cut = 5.0 mm. Determine (a) the actual machining time to make one pass across the surface and (b) the maximum material removal rate during the cut

What are the implications of Regulation FD? (LO4)

Why may money prices give a poor indication of the value of goods and services?

What are the possible disadvantages of vertical mergers?

Is it possible for a taxpayer who pays AMT to have a marginal tax rate higher than the stated AMT rate?  Explain.

Presented below are a number of independent situations. Instructions For each individual situation, determine the amount that should be reported as cash. If the item(s) is not reported as cash, explain the rationale. 1. Checking account balance $925,000; certificate of deposit $1,400,000; cash advance to subsidiary of $980,000; utility deposit paid to gas company $180. 2. Checking account balance $600,000; an overdraft in special checking account at same bank as normal checking account of $17,000; cash held in a bond sinking fund $200,000; petty cash fund $300; coins and currency on hand $1,350. 3. Checking account balance $590,000; postdated check from customer $11,000; cash restricted due to maintaining compensating balance requirement of $100,000; certified check from customer $9,800; postage stamps on hand $620. 4. Checking account balance at bank $37,000; money market balance at mutual fund (has checking privileges) $48,000; NSF check received from customer $800. 5. Checking account balance $700,000; cash restricted for future plant expansion $500,000; short-term Treasury bills $180,000; cash advance received from customer $900 (not included in checking account balance); cash advance of $7,000 to company executive, payable on demand; refundable deposit of $26,000 paid to federal government to guarantee performance on construction contract.

Aluminum has a density of 2.70 g/cm3 at room temperature (20°C). Determine its density at 650°C, using data in Table 4.1 as a reference.

A slab milling operation is performed on the top surface of a steel rectangular workpiece 12.0 in long by 2.5 in wide. The helical milling cutter, which has a 3.0 in diameter and ten teeth, is set up to overhang the width of the part on both sides. Cutting speed is 125 ft/min, feed is 0.006 in/tooth, and depth of cut = 0.300 in. Determine (a) the actual machining time to make one pass across the surface and (b) the maximum metal removal rate during the cut. (c) If an additional approach distance of 0.5 in is provided at the beginning of the pass (before cutting begins), and an overtravel distance is provided at the end of the pass equal to the cutter radius plus 0.5 in, what is the duration of the feed motion

Certain changes in joint configuration are usually made to improve the strength of brazed joints. What are some of these changes?

In your audit of Jose Oliva Company, you find that a physical inventory on December 31, 2014, showed merchandise with a cost of $441,000 was on hand at that date. You also discover the following items were all excluded from the $441,000. 1. Merchandise of $61,000 which is held by Oliva on consignment. The consignor is the Max Suzuki Company. 2. Merchandise costing $38,000 which was shipped by Oliva f.o.b. destination to a customer on December 31, 2014. The customer was expected to receive the merchandise on January 6, 2015. 3. Merchandise costing $46,000 which was shipped by Oliva f.o.b. shipping point to a customer on December 29, 2014. The customer was scheduled to receive the merchandise on January 2, 2015. 4. Merchandise costing $83,000 shipped by a vendor f.o.b. destination on December 30, 2014, and received by Oliva on January 4, 2015. 5. Merchandise costing $51,000 shipped by a vendor f.o.b. shipping point on December 31, 2014, and received by Oliva on January 5, 2015. Instructions Based on the above information, calculate the amount that should appear on Oliva’s balance sheet at December 31, 2014, for inventory.

How do two taxpayers determine who has priority to claim a person as a dependent if the person is a qualifying child of both taxpayers when neither

In terms of the broad definition of money, would a deposit account passbook count as money?

Under what circumstances would a rise in income tax act as (a) a disincentive and (b) an incentive to effort?

Repeat the analysis undertaken in Figure 20.5 to consider the possible subsequent effects following a period of demand-pull deflation.

Why might a business claim a reduced §179 expense amount in the current year rather than claiming the maximum amount available?

Tanaka Company has land that cost $15,000,000. Its fair value on December 31, 2014, is $20,000,000. Tanaka chooses the revaluation model to report its land. Explain how the land and its related valuation should be reported.

Explain how bond prices may be affected by money supply growth, oil prices, and economic growth. (LO2)

1. Show how each country could gain from trade if the LDC could produce (before trade) 3 wheat for 1 cloth and the developed country could produce (before trade) 2 wheat for 5 cloth, and if the exchange ratio (with trade) was 1 wheat for 2 cloth. Would they both still gain if the exchange ratio was (a) 1 wheat for 1 cloth; (b) 1 wheat for 3 cloth? 2. In question 1, which country gained the most from a trade exchange ratio of 1 wheat for 2 cloth?

Name some of the elements that have the greatest effect on the hardenability of steel.

At December 31, 2013, Stacy McGill Corporation reported current assets of $370,000 and current liabilities of $200,000. The following items may have been recorded incorrectly. 1. Goods purchased costing $22,000 were shipped f.o.b. shipping point by a supplier on December 28. McGill received and recorded the invoice on December 29, 2013, but the goods were not included in McGill’s physical count of inventory because they were not received until January 4, 2014. 2. Goods purchased costing $15,000 were shipped f.o.b. destination by a supplier on December 26. McGill received and recorded the invoice on December 31, but the goods were not included in McGill’s 2013 physical count of inventory because they were not received until January 2, 2014. 3. Goods held on consignment from Claudia Kishi Company were included in McGill’s December 31, 2013, physical count of inventory at $13,000. 4. Freight-in of $3,000 was debited to advertising expense on December 28, 2013. Instructions (a) Compute the current ratio based on McGill’s balance sheet. (b) Recompute the current ratio after corrections are made. (c) By what amount will income (before taxes) be adjusted up or down as a result of the corrections?

At the beginning of the year, Anna began a calendar-year business and placed in service the following assets during the year:

How would you set about judging whether an industry had a genuine case for infant/senile industry protection?

Late in 2011, Joan Seceda and four other investors took the chain of Becker Department Stores private, and the company has just completed its third year of operations under the ownership of the investment group. Andrea Selig, controller of Becker Department Stores, is in the process of preparing the year-end financial statements. Based on the preliminary financial statements, Seceda has expressed concern over inventory shortages, and she has asked Selig to determine whether an abnormal amount of theft and breakage has occurred. The accounting records of Becker Department Stores contain the following amounts on November 30, 2014, the end of the fiscal year. Cost Retail Beginning inventory $ 68,000 $100,000 Purchases 255,000 400,000 Net markups 50,000 Net markdowns 110,000 Sales revenue 320,000 According to the November 30, 2014, physical inventory, the actual inventory at retail is $115,000. Instructions (a) Describe the circumstances under which the retail inventory method would be applied and the advantages of using the retail inventory method. (b) Assuming that prices have been stable, calculate the value, at cost, of Becker Department Stores’ ending inventory using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) retail method. Be sure to furnish supporting calculations. (c) Estimate the amount of shortage, at retail, that has occurred at Becker Department Stores during the year ended November 30, 2014. (d) Complications in the retail method can be caused by such items as (1) freight-in costs, (2) purchase returns and allowances, (3) sales returns and allowances, and (4) employee discounts. Explain how each of these four special items is handled in the retail inventory method.